Permissive und autoritäre Erziehungsstile werden häufig mit Rebellion, störendem Verhalten, antisozialem Verhalten sowie geringeren Leistungen in Lesen, Schreiben und Mathematik in Verbindung gebracht …

„Although parental involvement in reading continues to benefit a child’s oral language and mathematical skills, its impact diminishes after early childhood. Over time, parenting style becomes increasingly critical; permissive and authoritarian parenting styles are often associated with rebelliousness, disruptive behaviour, antisocial behaviour and lower literacy and numeracy outcomes.“

Univ.-Prof. Dr. Pallavi Banerjee, The home learning Environment and Attainment (2025), S. 17.