Significant variations in mathematics achievement across countries …

„The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has consistently reported significant variations in mathematics achievement across countries, with East Asian educational systems such as Singapore, Hong Kong, and South Korea often leading in mathematics performance, outperforming most Western economies.“

Yuanyi Zhu u. a., Why some students excel in mathematics. In: Large-scale Assessments in Education (2026), 14:22, S. 2.