Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation …

„Intrinsic motivation in mathematics is positively associated with achievement in Finland and Denmark, whereas in Confucian heritage cultures such as Singapore and Korea, students’ mathematics achievement is more closely linked to extrinsic motivation, driven by parental expectations and the pursuit of social recognition and honor.“

Yuanyi Zhu u. a., Why some students excel in mathematics. In: Large-scale Assessments in Education (2026), 14:22, S. 2.